Development of Microgrids for Rural Electrification in India: The Case of Keonjhar

As of 2024, India has been making significant strides in renewable energy development. India has made considerable progress in solar energy, aiming to expand its capacity significantly. The country has become one of the largest solar markets globally, with large-scale solar farms and rooftop installations growing rapidly. As of mid-2024, India’s installed solar capacity is over 70 GW, with plans to reach 100 GW by 2030. India is also a major player in wind energy. The installed wind power capacity is nearing 40 GW. The government continues to support the sector through various policies and incentives, including repowering old wind farms to increase their efficiency. Biomass energy is being harnessed from agricultural and industrial waste. The installed capacity is around 10 GW, and there are ongoing projects to enhance this by converting organic waste into energy.